African countries face the challenge of balancing environmental commitments with socio-economic imperatives, particularly as global environmental policies strain limited resources and divert attention from development needs like healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Nations reliant on fossil fuels, such as Nigeria and Angola, experience economic challenges from restrictions on fossil fuel investments. However, renewable energy projects like South Africa’s REIPPPP and Kenya’s geothermal advancements demonstrate that sustainable initiatives can drive economic growth while reducing environmental impacts. Additionally, climate-smart agriculture in Ethiopia and Rwanda, as well as eco-tourism in Kenya and Tanzania, highlight pathways for boosting food security, supporting local communities, and preserving ecosystems. Examples like Morocco’s Noor Solar Project and Ghana’s Green Climate Fund initiatives illustrate how countries can integrate sustainability into their development agendas. Panellists will explore strategies for scaling these successes across Africa, harmonising economic growth with environmental sustainability.
